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Sley Chart   •   Sett Chart   •   Yarn Amounts   •   Fiber Content

 
Fiber Content

This test is run by burning a small quantity of the unknown yarn. Note the properties of the burn. Does the fiber melt? Ignite readily? What does the ash look like? The smell? Cross reference in the following table to determine fiber content.

Be reminded that all animal fiber can not be distinguished from one another. Therefore wool will react the same as angora, camel, vicuna, alpaca, etc.

FIBER MELTING WHEN IN FLAME OUT OF FLAME ODOR ASH
COTTON Doesn't melt Ignites readily Continues to burn, smolders, smokes Burning Paper Light gray ash
LINEN (and other bast fibers Doesn't melt Ignites readily Continues to burn Burning paper Fine gray or white ash
VISCOSE Rayon Doesn't melt Ignites readily Continues to burn Burning paper Small amount of gray ash
WOOL Scorches Burns slowley Self extinguishing Burnt hair or feathers Bead, crushes to a gritty black powder
SILK Scorches Burns slowly Self extinguishing Burnt hair Bead, crushes to a gritty black powder
ACETATE Melts away from flame Ignites after melting Continues to burn Vinegar Dark, solid bead
ACRYLIC Melts Ignites, smoky Continues to burn Fishy Hard, brittle
NYLON Melts in droplets Melts before igniting Self extinguishing Celery Gray or beige bead
POLYESTER Melts in droplets Melts before igniting. Burns with black smoke Continues to burn but self extinguishing Sweetish, chemical Dark, hard bead


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